// VIEWS

The capital of South Korea is surprisingly well connected to nature with abounding trees and parks.

If you miss the spring cherry blossoms in Seoul, the winter season can seem rather bleak, with leafless trees and cold, biting winds. In the eastern part of the South Korean capital bordering the Hangang (Han) River, the Seoul Forest is sparse and deserted, except for the occasional brave walkers and a few warning signs about snakes and bees hibernating somewhere nearby.

There is a grove of gingko trees and a frozen lake that is reminiscent of Central Park in New York City, with high-rises surrounding it and women playing a form of pickleball on old tennis courts. The Seoul Forest is more of a public park than a forest. To see more natural forests, you can easily access various mountain trails in and around the city.

Seoul is dotted with hills and mountains, remnants of volcanic activity from millennia ago. These landforms create a fascinating landscape of clusters of high-rise buildings separated by lush, tree-covered mini-mountains not much higher than 500 meters. The tallest peaks, standing at less than 900 meters, are located in Bukhansan National Park, about a 30- to 40-minute metro ride due north from the City Hall stop.

The City Hall has also integrated massive walls of fresh greenery inside its entrance hall, along with trees around the building. Additionally, Seoul is connected to old mountain fortress trails on the Inwangsan and Bugaksan hills which once protected the medieval city during the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1897).

A perfect day excursion along the north-western border of the megacity offers terrific views beyond the old city walls – revealing the ever-expanding sprawl of buildings stretching around the hills as far as the eye can see.

Changdeokgung Palace appears in the foreground, with Seoul Tower in the background.
Bee hives and a bear at the entrance of the Seoul Forest.
Beware of snakes and bees – nothing to worry about in winter.
Winter promenade through the Seoul Forest located to the south-east of the city. 
Women playing pickleball on old tennis courts in Seoul Forest.
Winter path in Seoul Park with Galeria Forest high-rise building. 
Seoul Buddhist tree.
Gingko grove in Seoul Forest.  
Bongeunsa Temple (Buddhist Monastery) in Gangnam district south of Han River.
Trees greet visitors outside the City Hall of Seoul.
Massive plant wall inside the City Hall of Seoul.  
Sidewalk trees in Seoul are carefully trained and groomed to grow straight.  
All the trees are numbered and labeled along the Cheonggyecheon canal.
The Inwangsan Mountain Fortress Trail runs along northwest Seoul.
View of Seoul from the Inwangsan mountain fortress trail. 
View of Seoul outskirts to the north-west of Inwangsan wall. 
Bukhansan mountain fortress wall overlooking Seoul.  
Ascending the Bukhansan mountain summit path.  
View of Seoul sprawl from the 837-metre summit of Bukhansan mountain. 
The silver line of the Hangang River crosses Seoul from Bukhansan mountain. 
The city and the forest are adjacent and coexist with easy peri-urban connections.  
View of the megapolis juxtaposed with the thick pine forests to the north.  
Buddhist monastery along the Bugaksan mountain trail.  
Red pine trees in the Gyeongbokgung Palace compound in Seoul.  
Red pines illuminated at night in the Deoksugung Palace in Seoul.