// VIEWS

The fashion and manufacturing industry is the world’s second-largest consumer of water. From fibre cultivation and mechanised spinning to dyeing, weaving, and packaging, water use is constant at every stage. Even after purchase, garments continue their impact through frequent washing – often releasing inorganic microfibres into waterways. This ongoing strain has sparked a growing reckoning within the industry: how can fashion shed its extractive legacy and embrace practices that minimise environmental harm and restore value to people and the planet?

In response to fashion’s environmental toll, many brands are rethinking their approach – shifting from linear, consumption-driven models to ones rooted in ethics, sustainability, and long-term responsibility. This includes building meaningful partnerships with artisans, weavers, and factory workers – recognising them not as peripheral labour, but as essential stakeholders whose knowledge and craft shape the industry.

One brand helping redefine this new model is IRO IRO, a Jaipur-based circular design collective founded by Bhaavya Goenka. Each year, it creates collections from textile waste, blending indigenous craft with innovative upcycling. By centring artisans as creative and economic partners, IRO IRO fosters fair wages, prevents rural migration, and brings quality not just to the products – but to the lives behind them. Their versatile, multi-functional designs offer long-term value to consumers while embedding sustainability into every thread.Su

As IRO IRO continues its research, aakh is proving its potential – not just as a fabric, but as a fibre of resilience. With support from public bodies like the Ministry of Textiles, projects like this hint at a wider revival of native fibres, community-led production, and truly circular fashion.

Weaver, Hari Narayan ji, adjusting the warp threads.​​​ 
IRO IRO collaborates with studios across Asia, including Calico (Japan), Matter Prints (Singapore), Doodlage (India), The Summer House (India), and The House of MG (India), to upcycle textile waste into functional design for fashion, interiors, and more.
Waste collected for upcycling. In just three years, IRO IRO has transformed 10 tonnes of waste into textiles, preventing 200 tonnes of CO₂ emissions, and creating jobs for artisans near Jaipur. ​    
Sorting waste by hand. Local artisans play a key role in the circular chain, from waste collection to fabric creation. 
Quality check at IRO IRO. Circularity is woven into every step of the design process. The goal isn’t scale, but shared prosperity across the value chain.
Weaving waste at the factory. 
The Endeavour dress and pants. Crafted from upcycled, handwoven khadi and waste yarns from Khamir (an NGO in Gujarat), each piece like this one carries legacy, lightness, and the unique wrinkles of Indian seersucker. 
IRO IRO is reviving aakh (Calotropis gigantea), an indigenous plant fibre, once lost to colonial-era industrialisation. It grows on arid land without irrigation, making it a low-impact alternative to cotton. 
Rajesh ji with yarn at the loom: Aakh thrives in both dry and moist climates, offering new opportunities for decentralised, rural textile production. If Aakh were to be reintroduced into the Indian context, it would certainly present new opportunities for everyone involved in the textile sector.​​ 
Savita Devi spinning yarn in Govindgarh: In this Rajasthani village, an experimental value chain is taking root—training households in fibre collection, yarn processing, and handloom weaving.
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