Climate-conscious construction takes to new heights
REVOLVE’s Forests in Cities VIEWS cover story premiered in Spring 2018 with a look to low-carbon wood structures and integrating greenery in urban architectural design. Half a decade later, we are taking stock of the world’s tallest mass timber concepts and constructs.
Europe has the most high-rise timber buildings making up around 71% of the total, followed by North America at 18%. As of February 2023, the tallest concrete-timber hybrid is Ascent MKE in Milwaukee, USA – a 25-story (86.6-meter) luxury apartment high-rise, while the 18-story mixed-use building Mjøstårnet in Norway is the tallest all-timber building to date at 85.4 meters.
Growing trends to use low-carbon construction materials such as cross-laminated timber (CLT) and glued laminated timber (glulam) are popular with developers and clients for its aesthetic appeal; however, the devastating earthquakes in Turkey in early 2023 are a stark reminder of the benefits that timber constructions can have in building more climate-resilient cities. The strength and natural elasticity of wood, in combination with good seismic design can be a changemaker for earthquake prone areas that can even exceed the seismic performance of comparable steel and concrete structures.
With the CLT market projected to reach 3.2 million USD by 2030, more than triple what it was in 2021, the future is betting on wood for more climate-conscious, modern constructions – but just how high does the world’s timber tower ambitions go?